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AquaFarm

Business intelligence platform for India's aquaculture entrepreneurs and investors.

Live market data

Platform

  • Market Intelligence
  • CAPEX/OPEX Calculator
  • Species Profiles
  • Export Intelligence

Resources

  • Government Schemes
  • Regulatory Guide
  • Vendor Directory

Data Sources

  • MPEDA
  • NFDB
  • PMMSY
  • CAA

AquaFarm is a business intelligence tool. Data is compiled from public sources including MPEDA, NFDB, PMMSY, and CAA. Verify all data before making investment decisions.

  1. Home
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  3. Rohu (Indian Major Carps)
FreshwaterLow Export PotentialLow Risk

Rohu (Indian Major Carps)

Labeo rohita

Calculate Costs

Market Size

₹35,000 Cr

Demand Trend

Stable

Export Potential

Low

Risk Level

Low

ROI

22%

Payback

24 mo

Overview

Rohu is the most popular fish among Indian Major Carps (IMC), which also include Catla (Catla catla) and Mrigal (Cirrhinus mrigala). Together, these three species form the backbone of India's freshwater aquaculture and are traditionally cultured in polyculture systems. Rohu, Catla, and Mrigal occupy different feeding niches — column feeder, surface feeder, and bottom feeder respectively — making their combined culture highly efficient. IMCs account for the largest share of India's total fish production by volume.

Key Highlights

  • India's largest aquaculture segment with ₹35,000 Cr combined IMC market
  • Polyculture of Rohu, Catla, and Mrigal maximizes pond productivity
  • Lowest CAPEX requirement at ₹5L/acre — most accessible entry point
  • Massive and stable domestic demand across all Indian states
  • Well-established seed supply, feed availability, and farming knowledge base

Farming Parameters

Water TypeFreshwater
Temperature24-30°C
Salinity0 ppt (freshwater)
Cycle Duration180-365 days
Cycles / Year1
Yield / Acre3-5 MT
Survival Rate80-85%
FCR2.0-2.5

Financial Summary

CAPEX / Acre₹5.00 L
OPEX / Cycle₹3.00 L
Revenue / Cycle₹5.00 L
Price Range₹120-200/kg
Avg Price / kg₹160

ROI

22%

Payback

24 mo

Cycles/Year

1

Ideal Regions

West BengalBiharJharkhandUttar PradeshAndhra PradeshOdisha

Key Risks

  • Long culture period (up to 12 months) ties up capital
  • Seasonal price fluctuations with lower prices during monsoon harvest glut
  • Susceptibility to Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome (EUS) in winter
  • Low per-kg price limits revenue potential compared to shrimp
  • Flood risk in low-lying pond areas during monsoon season

Required Licenses

  • State Fisheries Department License
  • Inland Fisheries Permit
  • Water usage permit (for new pond construction)
View full regulatory roadmap

Top Vendors & Suppliers

State Fisheries Development Corporations
CIFA (Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture)
Growel Feeds
Godrej Agrovet
Avanti Feeds
Browse full vendor directory

Model your Rohu (Indian Major Carps) farm economics

Use the CAPEX/OPEX calculator pre-filled with Rohu (Indian Major Carps) data to build a detailed financial projection.

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